1949 Chinese Zodiac: The Year of the Earth Ox

Detail	1949
Animal	Ox (牛)
Element	Earth, yin
Stem and branch	Ji Chou (己丑)
Year starts	January 29, 1949
Year ends	February 16, 1950
Year before	1948, Earth Rat
Year after	1950, Metal Tiger

Born in January or February 1949?

The Chinese year does not start on January 1. It starts at Chinese New Year, which follows the Moon and usually falls on the second new moon after the winter solstice, somewhere between January 21 and February 20. In 1949 it fell on January 29 (China time), so the Ox starts with births on that day and everyone born before it in 1949 is still an Earth Rat. If your birthday sits close to the line, the Chinese zodiac calculator checks the exact date for you.

The Ox in Chinese astrology

The Ox is the patient worker of the zodiac, tied in Chinese astrology to endurance, honesty and a plain, dependable way of speaking. Ox people are described as methodical, loyal to their commitments and slow to anger, with a liking for routine and for finishing one thing before starting another. Others tend to find them steady company: their word holds, and their effort does not fade when the novelty does.

The old texts also note what that solidity costs. An Ox can be stubborn once a view is formed, uneasy with sudden change, and slow to say what is wrong until the pressure has built for a long time. Praise lands awkwardly, and so does asking for help. Read generously, the Ox teaches the value of showing up every day. Friends of an Ox may need to give notice before a surprise, and to ask directly how the Ox is doing, because the answer rarely arrives unprompted.

The Earth Ox

Earth stands for stability, patience and practicality in Chinese astrology. Tradition links it to the turn between seasons, to soil and the harvest, and reads an Earth year as grounding the animal it touches. Earth people are described as reliable, nurturing and thorough, with an instinct for building something that lasts. The classical shadow is stubbornness and worry, a preference for what is known over what is new. Earth gives the animal weight, loyalty and a steady pace.

In its most characteristic form the Ox is an Earth Ox, since Earth is the Ox's own element in the five-phase scheme. Tradition reads patient, thorough and deeply reliable. It is stolid, practical and slow to be moved, with a gift for building a secure home and a lasting career. Stubbornness that approaches immovability, and a dislike of change, are the classical cautions. It is the least impulsive of the Oxen and needs an audience least of all. Trying one new thing occasionally, and saying aloud how it feels, is the old advice. Neighbors tend to describe it as the person whose gate is always mended.

The same pairing of element and animal returns every sixty years, so 2009 is Earth Ox years as well. The other earth year next to 1949 is 1948, an Earth Rat, because each element lasts two years, one yang and one yin.

Ox compatibility

Tradition groups the twelve animals into four trines of three. The Ox shares its trine with the Snake and the Rooster, the pairings read as the easiest. Its secret friend, a second close match, is the Rat, while the Goat, six places away on the wheel, is read as its clash. These are tendencies of the tradition, not verdicts on any couple.

The Ox is read as a faithful, practical partner who shows love through steady acts: fixing the thing, turning up on time, remembering the long-term plan. Oxen are slow to commit and slower to leave, and they value a home that feels settled. Words of affection may come sparingly, which others sometimes misread as coolness. The Ox does best with a partner who says out loud what the quiet gestures already mean.

The Ox at work

Diligence and long-range building are what the tradition associates with the Ox. Ox people are described as thorough and patient with detail. With money they are careful savers who prefer steady growth to quick gains and dislike debt. Rigidity is the usual snag: a slow response to new methods, and a reluctance to delegate or to ask for the credit they have earned.

Other Ox years

The Ox comes back every twelve years, each time with the next element: 1937 Fire Ox, 1949 Earth Ox (this page), 1961 Metal Ox, 1973 Water Ox, 1985 Wood Ox, 1997 Fire Ox, 2009 Earth Ox, 2021 Metal Ox.

Your Western sign

Your Chinese sign comes from your birth year. Western astrology works from the sky on the day you were born instead: your Sun sign follows the date, and your Moon sign and rising sign also need the time and place. Two people born in 1949 share the Ox and can still have any of the twelve Western Sun signs. Draw your free birth chart to see your Sun, Moon and rising sign together, or look up your Sun sign by date with the zodiac sign dates calculator.

All twelve animals, the five elements and every year from 1930 to 2030 are listed in Chinese zodiac years.